There are many questions I get about Cerebral Palsy. Here are some of the most frequent:
- There are two parts to Cerebral Palsy (pronounced seh-REE-brel PAWL-zee). First: Cerebral – meaning of or relating to the brain or intellect. Second: Palsy – paralysis. It is a neurological disorder caused by a non-progressive brain injury during brain development. Cerebral Palsy usually affects muscle coordination or body movement.
- Cerebral Palsy is caused by damage to the fetal or infant brain (this damage can occur either during pregnancy, at birth, or within the first five years of life while the brain is developing). The damage to the parts of the brain controlling motor function cause individuals with Cerebral Palsy to struggle with balance, movement, and posture. Contrary to popular belief, there is not actually anything wrong with the affected nerves or muscles, just to the developing brain. (“There’s nothing wrong with my legs, I just have brain damage. Much more exciting!” -Zach Anner)
- Cerebral Palsy is not at all like your common cold or flu virus and IS NOT contagious. The cause of Cerebral Palsy is damage to the developing brain and cannot be passed on through physical contact nor genetics.
- No! Each case of Cerebral Palsy is as unique as the individual affected by it. Some may require constant around the clock care due to complete paralysis, while others may only require minimal assistance due to muscle tightness or tremors.
- There is no current method in place to prevent or avoid Cerebral Palsy due to the fact that the exact cause is not yet understood.
- Cerebral Palsy does not improve nor worsen over time. It is a permanent, stagnant condition.
- Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for Cerebral Palsy. That does not mean anyone is stopping the search, though! Various other interventions are used to help the individual sustain or improve their day to day lives. Such interventions include physical, occupational and speech therapies, wheelchairs, walkers, orthopedic braces, medications such as Botox, and major orthopedic surgeries.